(iv) Four reasons for the discontent that led to the 1857 War of Independence. (iii) Two ways in which common people suffered. (ii) Two oppressive policies of the British. (i) Two examples of social practices prevailing then. (iv) Maulvi Ahmedulla of Faizabad and Peshwa Nana Saheb (iv) Two popular leaders who led the revolt (Choices may vary.) (iii) The person who recommended the introduction of English education in India. (ii) The person who wanted to reform the society.
(i)The ruler who fought pitched battles against the British and died fighting. Even they cut the thumbs of expert artisans. They imposed heavy taxes on Indians farmers and reduced import duty on goods manufactured in England and imported to India. The British officers exploited Indians in many ways. Different teachers have different opinions, but the essence of every religion is the same.”Ĥ. In what ways did the British officers exploit Indians? The rivalries helped the East India Company subdue the Indian princes one by one.ģ. Quote the words used by Ram Mohan Roy to say that every religion teaches the same principles.Īccording to Ram Mohan Roy, “Cows are of different colours, but the colour of their milk is the same. The people had no peace due to such constant fights. They called the English merchants to help them in their fights. The Indian princes were constantly at war with each other. Yes, the Indian princes were short-sighted in their approach to the events of 1757.Ģ. How did the East India Company subdue the Indian princes? Do you think the Indian princes were short-sighted in their approach to the events of 1757? Picture 7 'The Sparks' reveals the first sparks of the fire of revolt.ġ. Moreover, machine-manufactured goods imported from Britain were sold extensively, which ruined the business of the artisans' hand-made goods.Ĥ. Which picture, according to you, reveals the first sparks of the fire of revolt? The artisans suffered because the British were extracting very high taxes from them, which ruined them economically.
The company’s superior weapons mean all their wits, strength, rules and regulations.ģ. Who is an artisan? Why do you think the artisans suffered? (picture 3)Īn artisan is a skilled manual worker who crafts items that may be functional or strictly decorative. Rai, Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi are alsoĢ. In Picture 2 what do you understand by the Company's “superior weapons”?
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi,īahadur Shah Zafar, Rani Laxmi Bai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Q1 : Do you think the Indian princes were short-sighted in their. The original song is “ Ae mere watan ke logon….” NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English Honeydew NCERT Solution Chapter 3-Glimpses of the Past. Who is the singer? Who else do you see in this picture? Look at picture 1 and recall the opening lines of the original song in Hindi.